10 Interesting Facts About the Book of Romans

The Book of Romans, written by the Apostle Paul, stands as one of the most influential writings in the New Testament. It provides deep insight into faith, grace, and the righteousness of God. Here are 10 interesting facts about this powerful letter.

1. Written by the Apostle Paul

Romans was authored by the Apostle Paul while he was in Corinth around A.D. 57. He wrote it to the Christians in Rome, even though he had not yet visited them.

Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God. (Romans 1:1)

2. Addressed to the Roman Believers

Unlike some of Paul’s letters written to address problems, Romans was written to encourage, instruct, and prepare the Roman believers for his visit.

To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be his holy people… (Romans 1:7)

3. A Masterpiece of Christian Doctrine

Romans is often called Paul’s “theological masterpiece.” It lays out clear teaching on salvation, faith, grace, and righteousness.

For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last. (Romans 1:17)

4. Explains Justification by Faith

One of the central themes is that we are justified by faith in Jesus Christ, not by works.

Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. (Romans 5:1)

5. Deals with the Problem of Sin

Romans explains that all people, both Jews and Gentiles, are guilty of sin and need salvation through Christ.

For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. (Romans 3:23)

6. Teaches About God’s Grace

Paul emphasizes the gift of grace and eternal life given through Jesus Christ.

For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 6:23)

7. Highlights Christian Living

Romans includes guidance on how believers should live—showing love, humility, and submission to God’s will.

Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God. (Romans 12:1)

8. Addresses the Role of Israel

Paul writes about God’s plan for Israel, showing that His promises remain and that both Jews and Gentiles are part of His redemptive plan.

I ask then: Did God reject his people? By no means! (Romans 11:1)

9. Includes Practical Instructions

Romans offers advice on relationships, government, and daily living, making it both theological and practical.

Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. (Romans 13:1)

10. Ends with Encouragement and Praise

Paul closes the letter with personal greetings and a doxology praising God’s wisdom and plan.

To the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen. (Romans 16:27)

Summary Table of Key Themes in Romans