The story of Sodom and Gomorrah is one of the most serious warnings in the Bible. It speaks about sin, justice, mercy, and God’s patience. Found in Genesis 18–19, this account shows how God responds to evil while still offering chances to repent.
Below are ten clear and helpful facts that explain this well-known Bible story.
1. Sodom and Gomorrah Were Known for Widespread Sin
The cities had a long reputation for wicked behavior. Their sin was public and ongoing, not hidden.
Genesis 18:20 — “Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous.”
This shows that God was aware of what was happening long before judgment came.
2. God Investigated Before Acting
God did not destroy the cities without first examining the situation. This shows fairness and care in His judgment.
Genesis 18:21 — “I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it.”
God’s justice is never rushed or careless.
3. Abraham Interceded for the Cities
Abraham spoke with God and asked Him to spare the cities if righteous people could be found there.
Genesis 18:24 — “Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous?”
This moment shows the power of prayer and concern for others.
4. Angels Visited Lot in Sodom
Two angels came to Sodom and stayed with Lot, Abraham’s nephew. This visit confirmed the deep corruption in the city.
Genesis 19:1 — “And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom.”
Lot welcomed them, which set him apart from the rest of the city.
5. The Sin of Sodom Was Open and Violent
The men of the city surrounded Lot’s house and demanded to harm the visitors.
Genesis 19:5 — “Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.”
This event showed how far the city had fallen.
6. God Rescued Lot and His Family
Before judgment came, God made sure Lot and his family escaped.
Genesis 19:16 — “The LORD being merciful unto him: and they brought him forth, and set him without the city.”
This shows that God saves the righteous even in times of judgment.
7. Lot’s Wife Looked Back
Lot’s wife disobeyed God’s command and looked back at the city.
Genesis 19:26 — “But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.”
Her action shows the danger of holding on to a sinful past.
8. Fire and Brimstone Destroyed the Cities
The judgment was complete and final.
Genesis 19:24 — “Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven.”
This destruction became a lasting warning in Scripture.
9. Sodom Became a Symbol of Judgment
Later Bible writers referred to Sodom as an example of what happens when sin goes unchecked.
Jude 1:7 — “Even as Sodom and Gomorrha… are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.”
The story carried meaning far beyond its time.
10. God’s Mercy Is Still Visible in the Story
Even in judgment, mercy appears. God listened to Abraham and rescued Lot.
Genesis 19:29 — “God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow.”
This reminds readers that God responds to faith and prayer.
Key Lessons From Sodom and Gomorrah
| Lesson | What It Teaches | Warning |
|---|---|---|
| God’s Justice | God does not ignore sin | Judgment will come |
| God’s Mercy | God rescues the faithful | Obedience matters |
| Power of Prayer | Intercession can save lives | Delay is not safety |
Why This Story Still Matters Today
The story of Sodom and Gomorrah speaks to modern life. It warns against normalizing sin and ignoring God’s standards. At the same time, it reminds readers that God listens, shows mercy, and offers escape to those who follow Him.
Ezekiel 18:23 — “Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?”
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