Who Was Joshua?
Joshua is a key figure in the Bible, known for leading the Israelites into the Promised Land after the death of Moses. His life is filled with leadership, faith, and courage. Here are 10 interesting facts about Joshua that highlight his role in the Bible.
1. Joshua Was Moses' Apprentice
Joshua spent many years as Moses’ right-hand man, learning and assisting Moses in his leadership of the Israelites. He was chosen for this role because of his faithfulness and loyalty. This apprenticeship prepared him to lead the Israelites after Moses' death.
- Scripture Reference: Exodus 24:13 – "So Moses arose with Joshua his servant, and Moses went up to the mountain of God."
2. His Name Means 'The Lord Is Salvation'
Joshua’s original name was Hoshea, which means “salvation,” but Moses changed it to Joshua, meaning “The Lord is salvation” (Numbers 13:16). This change reflected Joshua's mission to lead the Israelites in trusting God’s deliverance.
3. He Was One of the 12 Spies
Joshua was one of the 12 spies sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan (Numbers 13). Unlike most of the spies, Joshua and Caleb returned with a positive report, confident that God would give them victory over the inhabitants of the land.
- Scripture Reference: Numbers 14:6-7 – "Joshua... and Caleb... tore their clothes and said to all the congregation... 'The land we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land.'"
4. Joshua Led the Israelites Across the Jordan River
One of Joshua’s first major acts as leader was to guide the Israelites across the Jordan River into the Promised Land. In a miracle reminiscent of Moses parting the Red Sea, God stopped the waters of the Jordan, allowing the people to cross on dry ground.
- Scripture Reference: Joshua 3:17 – "The priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan."
5. The Battle of Jericho Is Joshua’s Most Famous Victory
Joshua’s leadership is perhaps best known for the Battle of Jericho. Following God’s unique instructions, Joshua led the Israelites in circling the city walls for seven days. On the seventh day, the walls of Jericho miraculously fell, and the Israelites conquered the city.
- Scripture Reference: Joshua 6:20 – "When the trumpets sounded, the army shouted, and at the sound of the trumpet, the wall collapsed."
6. Joshua Experienced God’s Presence
In Joshua 5:13-15, Joshua has an encounter with the "commander of the Lord’s army," a mysterious figure believed by many to be a manifestation of God or an angel. This meeting affirmed God’s presence and guidance with Joshua as he led the people.
7. Joshua Was Known for His Obedience
Joshua's life was characterized by his unwavering obedience to God. He followed God's commands without hesitation, from leading the people across the Jordan River to following the unique battle strategy at Jericho.
- Scripture Reference: Joshua 11:15 – "As the Lord commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it."
8. He Led the Israelites in Covenant Renewal
Toward the end of his life, Joshua gathered the Israelites at Shechem to renew their covenant with God. He called the people to choose whom they would serve, famously declaring that he and his household would serve the Lord.
- Scripture Reference: Joshua 24:15 – "But as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord."
9. Joshua Lived to 110 Years Old
Joshua lived a long life, reaching the age of 110 before his death. His life and leadership were marked by his deep trust in God and his dedication to guiding the Israelites into the Promised Land.
- Scripture Reference: Joshua 24:29 – "After these things, Joshua son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died at the age of a hundred and ten."
10. Joshua Is a Symbol of Jesus
Joshua’s role as a leader and savior of Israel mirrors the role of Jesus in the New Testament. In fact, the name Joshua is the Hebrew version of Jesus’ name. Just as Joshua led the Israelites to victory and rest in the Promised Land, Jesus leads believers into spiritual victory and eternal rest.
- Scripture Reference: Hebrews 4:8-9 – "For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken later about another day. There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God."
Summary Table of Facts:
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| 1. Moses' Apprentice | Joshua served under Moses for many years. |
| 2. Meaning of His Name | His name means "The Lord is salvation." |
| 3. One of 12 Spies | Joshua scouted Canaan and trusted God’s promises. |
| 4. Crossing the Jordan | Joshua led Israel across the Jordan River. |
| 5. Battle of Jericho | Famous for the miraculous victory at Jericho. |
| 6. Encounter with God | Joshua met the "commander of the Lord’s army." |
| 7. Obedient Leader | Joshua followed God's commands without hesitation. |
| 8. Covenant Renewal | Led Israel in recommitting to serve the Lord. |
| 9. Lived to 110 Years | Joshua died at age 110 after a life of faithfulness. |
| 10. Foreshadowed Jesus | Joshua’s role as savior parallels the work of Jesus. |
These facts show how Joshua’s life was defined by faith, courage, and obedience to God. His story continues to inspire believers today.
