Matthew Henry’s commentary is one of the most well-known and respected tools for Bible study. Written between 1704 and 1714, this six-volume work offers verse-by-verse insights into the Scriptures, providing both historical understanding and spiritual application. Believers around the world still use it today for personal devotion, sermon preparation, and deeper study of God’s Word.
Who Was Matthew Henry?
Matthew Henry (1662–1714) was a Welsh-born minister and Bible teacher. He served as a Presbyterian pastor in England and was known for his thorough knowledge of Scripture and his ability to explain complex passages in simple terms. His writings reflect a deep love for God’s Word and a strong commitment to living out the gospel.
Henry’s pastoral heart is evident throughout his commentary. His insights are not just academic—they are meant to stir the heart and encourage holy living.
The Structure of His Commentary
Henry’s work covers the entire Bible in detail. He began with Genesis and continued book by book, explaining verses in plain language. After his death, friends and fellow ministers completed the remaining books using his notes and sermons.
- Verse-by-verse explanation — providing clarity on difficult passages.
- Practical application — connecting Scripture to daily Christian living.
- Cross-references — showing how different parts of the Bible connect.
Strengths of the Matthew Henry Commentary
Matthew Henry’s approach balances biblical accuracy with spiritual encouragement. His work often combines doctrinal truth with heartfelt devotion.
| Strengths | Description |
|---|---|
| Clear Language | Uses plain, understandable English that is easy to follow. |
| Spiritual Depth | Encourages personal holiness and trust in God. |
| Comprehensive | Covers every verse of the Bible. |
| Christ-Centered | Consistently points to Jesus throughout the Old and New Testament. |
Biblical Emphasis in His Commentary
Henry’s writing often highlights themes of God’s sovereignty, grace, and the believer’s duty to live faithfully. For example:
Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. (Proverbs 3:5)
Henry comments that this verse calls believers to submit every thought and decision to God, relying on His wisdom rather than human reasoning.
For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. (Ephesians 2:8–9)
Henry emphasizes that salvation is entirely by God’s mercy, leaving no room for pride in our own efforts.
Lasting Impact
Even after more than 300 years, Matthew Henry’s commentary continues to be a trusted resource. Pastors quote it in sermons, Bible teachers reference it in lessons, and believers use it for personal growth. Its timelessness comes from the way it blends solid doctrine with heartfelt devotion.
For many, reading Henry’s insights feels like receiving counsel from a wise friend who knows both the Bible and the struggles of Christian life.
