Shamgar is one of the lesser-known judges of Israel, but his brief mention in Scripture leaves a lasting impression. Though only a few verses talk about him, his bold actions and courage stand out in Israel’s history. Here are ten interesting facts about Shamgar from the Bible.
1. Shamgar Was a Judge of Israel
Shamgar is listed among the judges in the Book of Judges. He served as a deliverer of Israel between two more well-known judges—Ehud and Deborah.
Judges 3:31 – "After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel."
2. He Defeated 600 Philistines
Shamgar is best known for a single, heroic act: killing six hundred Philistines. This wasn't a small skirmish—it was a massive personal victory.
Judges 3:31 – This same verse highlights his feat, showing how God used one man to accomplish much.
3. He Used an Oxgoad as a Weapon
An oxgoad is a long stick used to prod oxen. It’s not a traditional weapon, but God empowered Shamgar to use what he had.
| Tool | Typical Use | Shamgar’s Use |
|---|---|---|
| Oxgoad | Farming | Weapon to deliver Israel |
This shows how God can use the ordinary for extraordinary purposes.
4. His Father's Name Was Anath
The Bible identifies him as the son of Anath. Some scholars debate whether this refers to a person or possibly a location, but most agree it helps identify him uniquely.
Judges 3:31 – “Shamgar son of Anath…”
5. Shamgar’s Story Is Told in Only Two Verses
There are only two Bible verses about Shamgar—Judges 3:31 and Judges 5:6. Despite this, his name is remembered for his bravery and impact.
Judges 5:6 – "In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were abandoned; travelers took to winding paths."
6. He Lived in a Time of Danger and Oppression
During Shamgar’s time, the roads were unsafe. Judges 5:6 paints a picture of fear and chaos. His leadership brought relief in a dark time.
| Condition of the Land | Bible Reference |
|---|---|
| Highways abandoned | Judges 5:6 |
| Travelers afraid | Judges 5:6 |
7. Shamgar Likely Came After Ehud
Based on Judges 3:31, Shamgar served after Ehud and before Deborah. The Bible doesn’t give exact dates, but his timeline fits between their leadership.
Judges 4:1 – “After Ehud died, the Israelites once again did evil in the eyes of the Lord.”
8. He Is Mentioned in Deborah’s Song
Shamgar is honored in the song of Deborah (Judges 5), which praises God's deliverance through chosen leaders. This shows his role was respected.
Judges 5:6 – This poetic verse highlights the impact of his leadership on everyday life.
9. He May Have Been a Farmer
Since he used an oxgoad, it’s likely he worked in agriculture. Like many judges, he wasn't a trained warrior but became one by God's call.
| Name | Occupation (likely) | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shamgar | Farmer | Deliverer |
| Gideon | Thresher | Warrior |
10. Shamgar’s Victory Shows God’s Power
Shamgar didn't need an army or a sword. He used a farming tool and faith. His life is a reminder that God equips ordinary people to do great things.
1 Corinthians 1:27 – “But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.”
Summary Table
| Fact # | Interesting Detail | Bible Verse |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judge of Israel | Judges 3:31 |
| 2 | Killed 600 Philistines | Judges 3:31 |
| 3 | Used an oxgoad | Judges 3:31 |
| 4 | Son of Anath | Judges 3:31 |
| 5 | Only two verses about him | Judges 3:31, 5:6 |
| 6 | Lived during dangerous times | Judges 5:6 |
| 7 | Served after Ehud | Judges 3:31–4:1 |
| 8 | Mentioned in Deborah’s song | Judges 5:6 |
| 9 | Possibly a farmer | Inferred from Judges 3:31 |
| 10 | Example of God’s power | 1 Corinthians 1:27 |
