Phoebe is a lesser-known but deeply important figure in the New Testament. She played a key role in the early Church and is one of the few women Paul mentions with such honor and trust. Let’s explore 10 interesting facts about Phoebe in the Bible, supported with full Scripture.
1. Phoebe Was a Deacon
Paul refers to Phoebe as a deacon in the church at Cenchreae.
Romans 16:1 (NIV): "I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon of the church in Cenchreae."
The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, is used elsewhere for men who serve in church leadership.
1 Timothy 3:13 (ESV): "For those who serve well as deacons gain a good standing for themselves and also great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus."
2. She Was a Benefactor to Many
Phoebe supported others financially and spiritually. Paul says she helped him personally.
Romans 16:2 (ESV): "That you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well."
Proverbs 11:25 (NIV): "A generous person will prosper; whoever refreshes others will be refreshed."
3. Phoebe Delivered Paul’s Letter to the Romans
Most Bible scholars believe Phoebe carried Paul’s letter to Rome. In the early Church, delivering a letter often meant explaining and reading it aloud to the recipients.
Romans 16:1–2 (NLT): "I commend to you our sister Phoebe... Welcome her in the Lord as one who is worthy of honor among God’s people."
4. She Was From Cenchreae
Phoebe lived in Cenchreae, a seaport near Corinth.
Acts 18:18 (ESV): "After this, Paul stayed many days longer and then took leave of the brothers and set sail for Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. At Cenchreae he had cut his hair, for he was under a vow."
5. Paul Trusted Her Deeply
Paul’s commendation of Phoebe is warm and full of trust.
Romans 16:1 (KJV): "I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea."
6. Phoebe May Have Explained the Letter to the Romans
It was common in the first century for the letter-bearer to read the message and explain it.
Colossians 4:16 (NIV): "After this letter has been read to you, see that it is also read in the church of the Laodiceans..."
7. She Was a Woman of Influence
Phoebe had spiritual and financial influence. Her ability to assist others and support ministry work made her a true leader.
1 Timothy 5:10 (NIV): "Well known for her good deeds, such as bringing up children, showing hospitality, washing the feet of the Lord’s people..."
8. Phoebe Was One of the Few Women Paul Named
In Romans 16, Paul names several women, but Phoebe comes first.
Galatians 3:28 (NIV): "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."
9. She Modeled Servant Leadership
Phoebe’s life showed the heart of a servant leader—giving without seeking recognition.
Matthew 23:11 (NIV): "The greatest among you will be your servant."
10. Her Example Still Encourages the Church Today
Phoebe may only be mentioned briefly, but her legacy lives on. Her faithful service has encouraged countless women in ministry roles and leadership.
Hebrews 6:10 (ESV): "For God is not unjust so as to overlook your work and the love that you have shown for his name in serving the saints..."
Summary Table
Fact | Key Detail | Bible Reference |
---|---|---|
1 | She was a deacon | Romans 16:1; 1 Timothy 3:13 |
2 | She supported many | Romans 16:2; Proverbs 11:25 |
3 | Delivered the Romans letter | Romans 16:1–2 |
4 | From Cenchreae near Corinth | Romans 16:1; Acts 18:18 |
5 | Trusted by Paul | Romans 16:1 |
6 | May have explained the letter | Colossians 4:16 |
7 | Woman of influence | 1 Timothy 5:10 |
8 | Named first among women | Romans 16; Galatians 3:28 |
9 | Lived servant leadership | Matthew 23:11 |
10 | Leaves lasting legacy | Hebrews 6:10 |