Barak is a lesser-known figure in the Bible, but his story is full of faith, courage, and lessons about trusting God. Found mostly in the Book of Judges, Barak’s life was closely tied to the prophetess Deborah. Together, they played a key role in delivering Israel from its enemies. Here are 10 interesting facts about Barak in the Bible.
1. Barak Was a Military Leader from Naphtali
Barak was the son of Abinoam and came from the tribe of Naphtali. He lived in a town called Kedesh in northern Israel.
“And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedeshnaphtali…”
—Judges 4:6 (KJV)
2. He Was Summoned by Deborah, a Prophetess and Judge
Deborah was a prophetess who judged Israel at the time. She called Barak to lead an army against Sisera, the commander of King Jabin’s forces.
“Hath not the Lord God of Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor…?”
—Judges 4:6 (KJV)
3. Barak Refused to Go Without Deborah
When asked to lead the army, Barak agreed—but only if Deborah would go with him. This showed his faith in God’s word through her, but also his need for reassurance.
“If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go.”
—Judges 4:8 (KJV)
4. Because of His Hesitation, Victory Honor Went to a Woman
Deborah agreed to go but told Barak that the honor of the victory would go to a woman instead of him.
“The journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for the Lord shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman.”
—Judges 4:9 (KJV)
5. Barak Led an Army of 10,000 Men
Despite his earlier hesitation, Barak gathered 10,000 men from the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulun and marched to Mount Tabor as commanded.
“And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up with him.”
—Judges 4:10 (KJV)
6. God Confused the Enemy in Battle
During the battle, God intervened. Sisera’s army was thrown into chaos, and Barak’s troops overwhelmed them.
“The Lord discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak…”
—Judges 4:15 (KJV)
7. Sisera Was Killed by Jael
As Deborah prophesied, a woman claimed the victory. Jael, the wife of Heber, killed Sisera by driving a tent peg through his head while he slept.
“Then Jael Heber’s wife took a nail of the tent…and smote the nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground…”
—Judges 4:21 (KJV)
8. Barak Sang a Victory Song with Deborah
In Judges 5, Deborah and Barak sang a song of praise to the Lord for the victory. This poetic chapter is known as “The Song of Deborah.”
“Praise ye the Lord for the avenging of Israel… Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing unto the Lord…”
—Judges 5:2-3 (KJV)
9. Barak Was a Man of Faith
Barak is later mentioned in the New Testament as a hero of faith. He is included in Hebrews 11, often called the “Faith Hall of Fame.”
“And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae…”
—Hebrews 11:32 (KJV)
10. His Story Shows the Power of Obedience
Barak’s life reminds us that even when we feel unsure, obeying God can lead to great victories. With the help of Deborah’s leadership and God’s direction, Barak helped bring peace to Israel.
“So let all thine enemies perish, O Lord: but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might.”
—Judges 5:31 (KJV)
Summary Table
Fact | Key Detail | Bible Reference |
---|---|---|
1 | Barak was from Naphtali | Judges 4:6 |
2 | Called by Deborah | Judges 4:6 |
3 | Wouldn’t go without her | Judges 4:8 |
4 | Honor went to Jael | Judges 4:9 |
5 | Led 10,000 men | Judges 4:10 |
6 | God confused the enemy | Judges 4:15 |
7 | Jael killed Sisera | Judges 4:21 |
8 | Sang victory song | Judges 5 |
9 | Listed in Hebrews 11 | Hebrews 11:32 |
10 | Lesson in obedience | Judges 5:31 |